Elizabeth

My God is an oath — a girl name of Hebrew origin

GenderGirl
OriginHebrew
MeaningMy God is an oath
Pronunciationeh-LIZ-uh-beth

Popularity of Elizabeth in the United States

#17Rank in 2025
6,760Births in 2025
#3 in 1887Peak Popularity
↓ Declining10-Year Trend

Data: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA). Based on all Social Security card applications for births in the United States.

Meaning & Origin of Elizabeth

Elizabeth derives from the Hebrew name Elisheva, meaning "my God is an oath" or "my God is abundance." In the Bible, Elisheba was the wife of Aaron, and in the New Testament, Elizabeth was the mother of John the Baptist. The name has been borne by numerous queens, most famously Queen Elizabeth I of England, whose reign is known as the Elizabethan era, and Queen Elizabeth II, the longest-reigning British monarch. It has been one of the most enduringly popular names in the English-speaking world for over five centuries, never falling out of the US top 30.

Elizabeth Around the World

Elizabeth is used in 3 languages worldwide, with 54+ international variants.

Languages
FrenchEnglishDutch
Details

TypeFemale given name

International Variants
IlseGerman
Betina
BetsyDutch
BettinaGerman
ElisabettaItalian
ElżbietaPolish
LieseGerman
TinaGerman
IsabelSpanish
BettyEnglish
IsabelleFrench
LieslGerman
LisaGerman
LiseDutch
IsabellaItalian
LizaDutch
TineDutch
LiisaFinnish
ErzsébetHungarian
IzabellaPolish
ElisabetIcelandic
ElisabethGerman
IzabelaPolish
ElizabetaSlovene
ÉlisabethFrench
ElžbietaLithuanian
Izabel
Elizabeto
Elesbed
AlžbětaCzech
Ealisaid
Eske
LiesbethDutch
LizEnglish
ÍsabellaIcelandic
IlzeSwedish
Ilza
LiisiFinnish
IlsaGerman
ElizabetDutch
ÉlizabethFrench
Elizabetha
Elspeth
Elisheva
Elsebet
Liesel
Sabel
LizzyEnglish
YelizavetaRussian
ElisavetGreek
LizabethEnglish
YelyzavetaUkrainian
Elizebeth
Elisse

Linguistic data: Wikidata (CC0). Variants and language usage may vary by region.

Nicknames for Elizabeth

LizBethElizaBetsy

Famous People Named Elizabeth

  • Queen Elizabeth II — longest-reigning British monarch
  • Elizabeth Taylor — British-American actress
  • Elizabeth Warren — American politician and senator

Similar Names to Elizabeth

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Sibling Name Ideas for Elizabeth

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Frequently Asked Questions

What does the name Elizabeth mean?

Elizabeth is a girl name of Hebrew origin meaning "My God is an oath." Elizabeth derives from the Hebrew name Elisheva, meaning "my God is an oath" or "my God is abundance." In the Bible, Elisheba was the wife of Aaron, and in the New Testament, Elizabeth was the mother of John the Baptist.

How do you pronounce Elizabeth?

Elizabeth is pronounced eh-LIZ-uh-beth. Common variations include Elisabeth, Elisabetta, Elżbieta.

Is Elizabeth a girl name?

Yes, Elizabeth is traditionally a girl name. Popular nicknames include Liz, Beth, Eliza, Betsy.

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